Report on the Development of Industrial Biotechnology is an officially published annual book integrating experts’ viewpoints as well as analysis of literature and patents, the report expounds the development and future prospect in the field of industrial biotechnology with regard to major programming, industrial policy, bioenergy, bio-based products and relevant technologies. The book is one of our information products of the program “Strategic Study and Knowledge Environment Development of Industrial Biotechnology”, which is run by Bureau of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, CAS. In the last two years, 2007 Annual Report and 2008 Annual Report have successfully published by Science Press. Many renowned experts in China have contributed their articles to us, such as Pingkai OUYANG, Shengli YANG.